Home › Weekly Brief › Week of 12 Oct 2026

Pakistan & Gulf Weekly Brief

Week of 12 Oct 2026. What is queuing at Pakistan's ports, how busy the region's ports and sea lanes are, and what staples, building materials and fuel are selling for on both sides of the Arabian Sea, in US dollars beside the local price. Published every Monday from the platform's daily collection.

367,378 tof cargo waiting off Karachi and Port Qasim, Pakistan (14 ships)
29ships through the Strait of Hormuz in 7 days (▲ 16.0% against the 4 weeks before)
US$1,048/tsuper basmati rice, new crop, Pakistani wholesale (no change on the week)
US$1.17/Lpetrol (95) in the UAE in October (▲ 16.0% on September)

Pakistan's seaports

What is queuing at Karachi and Port Qasim

Tonnes of cargo Pakistan's two main seaports list as due, waiting at anchorage and alongside, by commodity, from the port authorities' own daily lists. Container ships are not included: the ports count their boxes, not their tonnes.

Port lists of 17 Oct 2026. Waiting a week earlier is from the lists of 10 Oct 2026.
CargoShipsDue (t)Waiting (t)Alongside (t)Waiting a week earlier (t)
Coal5—109,908150,73453,726
Crude Oil3218,275———
Palm Oil10—171,97637,004185,830
General Cargo7112,389———
Rice725,40025,50017,233—
Soyabean Seed1——66,911—
Fertilizer / Urea150,000———
Steel Coil1—37,115——
Mogas1——36,27857,398
Founace Slaug1—22,879——

Sea lanes and Gulf ports

How busy the routes and the ports are

Ships through the three sea lanes the region's trade depends on, and calls at the busiest ports of Pakistan, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

Ships through each sea lane in its latest seven days, against its weekly average over the four weeks before.
Sea laneShips, 7 daysTankersVs 4-week average
Suez Canal292119▲ 2.5%
Bab el-Mandeb Strait19860▲ 4.1%
Strait of Hormuz294▲ 16.0%
The busiest ports of Pakistan, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar in their latest seven days. Tonnages are estimates of the cargo carried.
PortCountryShip calls, 7 daysVs 4-week averageImports (t)Exports (t)
FujairahUnited Arab Emirates55▲ 12.2%467,030732,133
DubaiUnited Arab Emirates38▼ 1.3%6,15511,725
KarachiPakistan35▼ 9.7%355,513197,992
Jebel AliUnited Arab Emirates29▼ 14.7%366,242218,552
Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates29▼ 15.3%40,0529,811
Muhammad Bin QasimPakistan22▼ 15.4%468,45673,363
Al Hamriyah LPG TerminalUnited Arab Emirates15▲ 9.1%108,28349,426
Mina SaqrUnited Arab Emirates15▼ 16.7%15,860440,576
Khalifa PortUnited Arab Emirates15no change130,03714,329
DammamSaudi Arabia14▲ 14.3%53,01568,817

Built from satellite ship tracking. Data to 11 Oct 2026; it is published about a week behind and recent days are revised.

Pakistan's wholesale markets

Staples in Punjab's wholesale markets

Punjab grows most of Pakistan's wheat, rice and vegetables. These are the province-wide wholesale rates its agriculture marketing service publishes each day, in US dollars and in rupees.

Rates of 16 Oct 2026. The dollar figure is the middle of the day's range. The change is on the nearest day at least a week before, in rupees.
CommodityPrice (US$)Price (local)Week on week
WheatUS$424 /tRs 11,500–12,000 /100 kg▲ 6.3%
Super basmati rice, new cropUS$1,048 /tRs 28,000–30,000 /100 kgno change
Super basmati rice, old cropUS$1,142 /tRs 31,250–32,000 /100 kg▲ 1.2%
Basmati paddyUS$458 /tRs 12,000–13,375 /100 kg▲ 9.7%
Maize (corn)US$226 /tRs 6,000–6,500 /100 kg▼ 3.8%
Sugar (white)US$500 /tRs 13,700–14,000 /100 kgno change
Chickpeas (desi, small)US$724 /tRs 20,000–20,100 /100 kgno change
Mung beansUS$871 /tRs 24,000–24,200 /100 kg▼ 10.7%
OnionsUS$601 /tRs 16,200–17,100 /100 kg▲ 2.1%
Potatoes, new cropUS$379 /tRs 10,000–11,000 /100 kg▼ 3.2%
TomatoesUS$345 /tRs 9,100–10,000 /100 kg▼ 26.8%
BananasUS$0.44 /dozenRs 112–130 /dozen▲ 6.9%

Across the Gulf

Fuel and official prices in the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar

What a litre of fuel costs in each country, and what the Gulf governments' own price bulletins say staples and building materials are selling for.

Pump prices per litre, set by each country. The change is on the previous price period, in local currency: a week for Pakistan, whose prices move daily, and the previous month for the others.
CountryPrice forPetrol (95)ChangeDieselChange
Pakistan16 Oct 2026US$1.41 PKR 390.23▼ 2.2%US$1.43 PKR 396.96▲ 0.3%
United Arab EmiratesOctober 2026US$1.17 AED 4.28▲ 16.0%US$1.31 AED 4.80▲ 11.6%
Saudi ArabiaOctober 2026US$0.62 SAR 2.33no changeUS$0.48 SAR 1.79no change
QatarSeptember 2026US$0.58 QAR 2.10no changeUS$0.56 QAR 2.05no change
Saudi Arabia's official average retail prices for August 2026, as its national statistics authority publishes them, about six weeks after the month.
ItemPerPriceOn the monthOn the year
Rebar 12 mm, Saudi-madetonneUS$835 SAR 3,129.78▼ 1.1%▲ 21.6%
Cement (ordinary grey), Saudi-made50 kgUS$4.15 SAR 15.55▲ 0.1%▲ 0.6%
Ready-mix concrete, grade 250m³US$51.87 SAR 194.53▼ 0.6%▼ 2.0%
Basmati rice, Indian, branded10 kgUS$25.27 SAR 94.76▲ 1.5%▼ 0.9%
Mutton, freshkgUS$18.99 SAR 71.21▲ 1.3%▲ 6.1%
Onions, localkgUS$1.21 SAR 4.55▲ 17.9%▲ 16.7%
Onions, importedkgUS$1.37 SAR 5.12▲ 11.5%▲ 7.3%
Mangoes from PakistankgUS$3.66 SAR 13.71▲ 4.0%▲ 10.3%
Doha's central market on 15 Oct 2026, per kilo: produce from Pakistan against the cheapest and dearest other origin of the same product.
ProductFrom PakistanCheapest other originDearest other origin
PotatoUS$1.10 QAR 4.00US$0.82 QAR 3.00 (Saudi Arabia)US$0.96 QAR 3.50 (Syria)
Red OnionsUS$1.10 QAR 4.00US$1.10 QAR 4.00 (Egypt)US$1.10 QAR 4.00 (Syria)

World benchmarks

The international prices behind them

Monthly average world prices for the commodities the region trades, for reference against the local figures above.

Monthly averages for September 2026 (published 6 Oct 2026).
CommodityUnitPriceOn the monthOn the year
Brent crudeUS$ per barrel102.02▲ 15.8%▲ 50.9%
Dubai crudeUS$ per barrel111.83▲ 27.0%▲ 59.9%
LNG, AsiaUS$ per mmBtu26.64▲ 20.9%▲ 136.2%
Coal, AustraliaUS$ per tonne153.8▲ 9.5%▲ 36.7%
UreaUS$ per tonne260▲ 11.9%▲ 9.9%
DAP fertiliserUS$ per tonne882▲ 1.1%▲ 2.8%
WheatUS$ per tonne247▲ 3.8%▲ 59.1%
Rice, ThaiUS$ per tonne466▲ 5.9%▲ 33.6%
Palm oilUS$ per tonne1,133▲ 0.1%▲ 9.5%
Sugar, worldUS cents per lb17.94▲ 6.6%▲ 13.6%
CottonUS cents per lb95.8▲ 0.2%▲ 22.9%
Iron oreUS$ per dry tonne100.4▲ 0.8%▼ 5.6%
CopperUS$ per tonne14,473▲ 1.0%▲ 44.8%
AluminiumUS$ per tonne3,283▲ 1.0%▲ 23.7%
GoldUS$ per troy ounce4,335▼ 1.9%▲ 18.2%

The full picture, every day

The brief is a few lines from the week. The platform carries every series behind them, and thousands more, updated daily with full history and exports.

Pakistani rupees are converted at the State Bank of Pakistan's weighted average rate of 16 Oct 2026 (Rs 276.83 per US dollar); the UAE dirham, Saudi riyal and Qatari riyal at their fixed US dollar pegs (3.6725, 3.75 and 3.64). Changes are worked out on local prices, so a move in the exchange rate does not show up as a move in price. Figures are shown as the port authorities, governments and oil companies published them; nothing has been estimated or adjusted. Brief of 2026-10-12.